Maximizing Embroidery Production: Calculating Pieces Per Hour for Different Machine Types

By Sal Lucchese

Maximizing Embroidery Production: Calculating Pieces Per Hour for Different Machine Types

Efficiently managing embroidery production is crucial for maximizing output and meeting client deadlines. Understanding how to calculate the number of embroidery pieces that can be produced per hour helps in planning and optimizing your workflow. Here’s a guide to help you determine your production capacity for 1-head, 4-head, and 6-head embroidery machines using a simple formula.

Factors Affecting Production

  1. Machine Speed (Stitches Per Minute - SPM):
    • The speed at which your embroidery machine operates.
  2. Design Complexity (Stitches Per Design):
    • The number of stitches required for each design.
  3. Setup and Transition Time:
    • Time taken to prepare the machine, change threads, and position new garments.
  4. Operator Efficiency:
    • The skill and speed of the operator in handling the machine and garments.

Production Formula

To calculate the number of pieces that can be produced per hour, use the following formula:

Pieces Per Hour=Machine Speed (SPM)×60 minutes×Number of HeadsStitches Per Design+Setup Time (in stitches)\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{\text{Machine Speed (SPM)} \times \text{60 minutes} \times \text{Number of Heads}}{\text{Stitches Per Design} + \text{Setup Time (in stitches)}}Pieces Per Hour=Stitches Per Design+Setup Time (in stitches)Machine Speed (SPM)×60 minutes×Number of Heads​

1-Head Embroidery Machine

Example Calculation

Let’s assume the following:

  • Machine Speed: 800 SPM
  • Stitches Per Design: 10,000 stitches
  • Setup Time: 5 minutes (equivalent to 4,000 stitches, assuming setup time can be converted into stitch equivalent for simplification)

Calculation:

Pieces Per Hour=800×60×110,000+4,000\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{800 \times 60 \times 1}{10,000 + 4,000}Pieces Per Hour=10,000+4,000800×60×1​ Pieces Per Hour=48,00014,000≈3.43\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{48,000}{14,000} \approx 3.43Pieces Per Hour=14,00048,000​≈3.43

So, approximately 3 to 4 pieces can be produced per hour with a 1-head embroidery machine under these conditions.

4-Head Embroidery Machine

Example Calculation

Using the same assumptions as above but with a 4-head machine:

Calculation:

Pieces Per Hour=800×60×410,000+4,000\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{800 \times 60 \times 4}{10,000 + 4,000}Pieces Per Hour=10,000+4,000800×60×4​ Pieces Per Hour=192,00014,000≈13.71\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{192,000}{14,000} \approx 13.71Pieces Per Hour=14,000192,000​≈13.71

So, approximately 13 to 14 pieces can be produced per hour with a 4-head embroidery machine under these conditions.

6-Head Embroidery Machine

Example Calculation

Using the same assumptions as above but with a 6-head machine:

Calculation:

Pieces Per Hour=800×60×610,000+4,000\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{800 \times 60 \times 6}{10,000 + 4,000}Pieces Per Hour=10,000+4,000800×60×6​ Pieces Per Hour=288,00014,000≈20.57\text{Pieces Per Hour} = \frac{288,000}{14,000} \approx 20.57Pieces Per Hour=14,000288,000​≈20.57

So, approximately 20 to 21 pieces can be produced per hour with a 6-head embroidery machine under these conditions.

Optimizing Production

  1. Reduce Setup Time:
    • Streamline setup processes to minimize downtime between pieces.
  2. Increase Machine Speed:
    • Invest in high-speed embroidery machines if feasible.
  3. Design Simplification:
    • Simplify designs where possible to reduce stitch count.
  4. Training:
    • Provide training for operators to improve their efficiency and reduce handling time.

 

 

Conclusion

By understanding and applying the production formula for different machine types, you can better manage your embroidery business, ensuring you meet client demands efficiently. Regularly review and optimize your production processes to increase your output and profitability.

By calculating and optimizing your embroidery production for 1-head, 4-head, and 6-head machines, you can ensure a smoother workflow, timely deliveries, and satisfied customers. Happy stitching!